Thursday, May 17, 2007

The Spiritual Aspect of Music


This topic is so huge that it would be impossible to do it justice without exceeding at least 1500 words so I decided that I’m going to just throw out numerous ideas and hopefully get a discussion happening.

“Is music spiritual?” was the question that was raised when talking with a close friend of mine a few days ago. Can music have a negative or positive effect on people in a spiritual way, and can it be helped? Back in the 1970s, when Christians were far more conservative and legalistic, rock music was a “no-no” for Christians. Among the Christian circles, Rock music was thought of as evil music that would turn people away from Christ. However, if someone were to believe that today, that person would either be considered old-fashioned, outrageous or backward. The fact is, when it comes to judging certain music as having a good or bad influence on someone spiritually, it is not as clear-cut as some people make it out to be.

In discussing this it is important to know that Lucifer (Satan) was skilled in music. Thus it is reasonable to consider that he can use it as a tool for deception. Here are a few Biblical references to Lucifer’s relation to music. Ezekiel 28:13 (KJV) says:

“the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created.”

In that passage we see that God created Lucifer as a rather musical being, talented at the “tambourines” and “flutes” as the NIV Bible puts it. Also in Isaiah 14:11 (KJV), whilst describing Lucifer’s fall, it states:

“Thy pomp is brought down to the grave, and the noise of thy viols: the worm is spread under thee, and the worms cover thee.”

The Living Bible translation of this passage reads:

“Your might and power are gone; they are buried with you. All the pleasant music in your palace has ceased; now maggots are your sheet, worms your blanket.”

Theologians have come to assume that Lucifer, before the fall, lead the other angels in glorifying and worshipping God through music, since he had authority in heaven as a cherub (Ezekiel 28:14). Gregory B. Dill, a student of theology at Tyndale Theological Seminary in Ft. Worth, Texas, after thoroughly studying the previously mentioned passages, he states, “Music, I believe, has a twofold purpose. To glorify God or not, it’s as simple as that. As we have seen, music was initially created for that purpose up until Satan’s rebellion. What he has done with music from that point on becomes a whole other issue.” (source)

I would consider music to be a vessel for spiritual activity, however, the effect it can have on someone, in my opinion, whether it be negative or positive, depends on how the person relates to it, or how involved that person allows himself to become. We know that the divinity of music was not affected by Lucifer’s fall as it has been used to glorify God before, and ever since. On the other hand, there are plenty of examples where music embodies the evil desires of people such as hate, murder, sexual immoralities and suicide, but how much this has an effect on someone is determined by how much they let it effect them, much like any other temptation the devil uses to corrupt us. Could it be though, that the devil may be extra cunning in the way he deceives people through music, since it is in his area of expertise? It maybe for this very reason that Christians became so cautious of such music that sounded like they may have been inspired by negative emotions. In this case religious legalism can be seen as wise discernment, but is it necessary to go so far as to avoid a certain style of music all together? Can music affect our character without us being aware of it? If so should we not be more careful when choosing which music to listen to? Is it not only wise to let our choices be guided by our understanding of the consequences?

Music has the power to emphasize certain situations dramatically, with its incredible ability to stir up emotion. Almost every Hollywood movie would not survive without the emotional enhancement the music brings to each scene (with the exception of Castaway). There is no doubt that music has an incredible power of affecting people emotionally. Judas Priest, a Heavy Metal band from the 1980s, was accused many times for the number of incidents where their fans committed suicide as a result of listening to their music. Another interesting question is, why does it take a certain type of person to proudly blast Eminem on their car stereo for everyone to hear?

How are we to judge certain types of music as being healthy or unhealthy? Can music be called evil or divine? If so, in what context can it be described as evil? Can the text (lyrics) make a song good or evil? Is there such a thing as evil instrumental music? Are there certain types of music we should be cautious of, or even avoid? Some Christians claim that they can see God’s beauty in the music of Tool (who’s drummer, Danny Carey, practices astral projection, and sets his drums up in the shape of a pentagram every time he plays – a band I would consider as being heavily involved in the occult). Is this healthy? Would God speak through music that was not written to glorify Him?

What are your views on the spiritual aspect of music?

18 comments:

Lisa said...

So I have been thinking about this post for quite a few days - so many ideas!

• The spiritual aspect of music has a lot to do with both our worldview and the worldview of the composer. This has led many people obviously throughout the ages who have refused to play say Wagner for example because of ideological issues, because they see their ideas as diametrically opposed.
• As Evanglicial Christians I think it is common for us, as the Theologian Nieubhr puts it, to be ‘Christ against culture’ and refuse to interact with the culture around us (as is seen by the whole genre of Christian Music) and seemingly see every thing in ‘the world’ as awful. I don’t think this is a healthy attitude to take especially with music, which has the ability to communicate on so many levels to so many people across a variety of cultures, creeds and languages.
• Nieubhr says (and I tend to agree) that Christians should also consider being ‘Christ the transformer of culture’ (taking on the things of the world and using them for God’s glory) or being ‘Christ in Culture’. Obviously there is always a line to draw (with boundaries so as to keep ourselves safe) and I don’t always think it is the same for every Christian, however as long as we have seriously and prayerfully thought about why we stand where we stand and are open to debate and our theology being challenged by other Christians (and by God) I think we should be fine.
• This obviously isn’t a new debate even back in ancient times they were having it Tertullian once said ‘ what does Athens have to do with Jerusalem?’ but then again Augustine of Hippo said that ‘whatever was good, true or beautiful could be used for the gospel’

Anonymous said...

I am a musician and i find that alot of the time people will criticise certain kinds of music simply because they don't like it,an unbeliever doesn't like something and it's a bunch of noise,a christian doesn't like it and it's from the devil.There are certain instances where the "artist" leaves no doubt as to what his or her spiritual condition is,songs that glorify sin in the lyrics are clear examples.....to say that the music itself,the notes,the key,tempo,chordal structure,beat is evil is like saying any other inanimate object is evil because of who owns it or uses it.....was Alesiter Crowely's pocket watch evil just because it was his,or Hitler's shoes...no,the men were evil...all else is neutral.I love and play mostly original instrumental peices on acoustic guitar...and have never felt a sense of evil from any of them...my influences include alot of people who i suspect do not share my faith,but they are and were great players and so i learn what i can from them just like i would learn from skilled surgeons if i wanted to be a surgeon....not all surgeons are christians...God has gifted some people in this world with great talent and ability...it is their choice what they do with it.

Anonymous said...

I'm a musician, I play keyboards. I'm also a Muslim, by virtue of being born in a Muslim family. Practicing Muslim? Don't really know. In my opinion, guns don't kill people, people kill people. The orientation of a piece of music depends on the composer, like the previous comments said. To classify music as innately evil seems illogical. I live in Pakistan and have heard music that I believe I can safely say helped me grow spiritually. To the extent of my knowledge, there hasn't been a consensus on whether music is evil or "haraam", as we call it. On one hand, music is considered to be evil and apparently according to some sayings of Prophet Muhammad it makes your heart fertile ground for hypocrisy and in hell the punishment for this will be spiked rods going through our ears. On the other hand, there are two fundamental aspects of Islam in which it can be safely said that music is involved. It is said that when Muslims recite the Quran they are supposed to adorn it with their voices. I've heard some amazing Qaris and I could distinguish the notes that they were reciting/singing in. The other thing is prayers. A person in a mosque recites the Azaan to call people for prayers. I figured out the music for that as well. So Islam's view on it is pretty confused....in the end I guess, to reiterate what I said, it's about the intention with which something is used, nothing can be classified as innately evil.

the kyle said...

Thanks for your comments Sohaib. It is very interesting to hear your views as a person that is immersed in the culture of Islam. I think we both think on the same page in regards to music though.

This statement particularly interested me, "On one hand, music is considered to be evil and apparently according to some sayings of Prophet Muhammad it makes your heart fertile ground for hypocrisy and in hell the punishment for this will be spiked rods going through our ears."
I had never heard that before... it sounds pretty serious. Could you elaborate on that a little more? Does this mean that a Muslim may only be allowed to listen to music that is ordained or approved by God?

Anonymous said...

I'm not really immersed in the culture my friend :-), I'm observing it considering I'm living in an "Islamic state" (Is Pakistan an Islamic state? That's a whole other story :P). I don't offer my prayers and don't do a whole other bunch of things that are required of Muslims...ah well sorry for the digression. Coming to your question, I guess you could say that. There's no denying the involvement of music in the Azaan or in reciting the Quran. A very logical interpretation of that would be that Muslims can only listen to music that is ordained by God. To further elaborate, there's apparently a Hadith that says that music is allowed to the extent of using a human voice and a percussion instrument known as the Duff. With regards to the Hadith you were asking me about, I heard it from a friend, I'll find out the details and let you know

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